To burst out: |
to depart quickly (also: to storm out); to act suddenly. For the second definition, this idiom is usually followed by a gerund form such as ‘laughing, crying, singing’, etc. |
急ã«ç¾ã‚Œã‚‹ï¼»é£›ã³å‡ºã™ï¼½ |
Ex: I burst out laughing uncontrollably. (ç§ã¯æ€ã‚ãšï¼»ã“らãˆåˆ‡ã‚Œãšã«ï¼½å™´ã出ã—ã¾ã—ãŸã€‚) |
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To get away: |
to get free, to escape. |
逃ã’ã‚‹, 逃亡ã™ã‚‹ |
Ex: You have no chance to get away. We’ve got you here. (ã‚‚ã†é€ƒã’られãªã„ãžã€‚ãŠã¾ãˆãŸã¡ã¯è¢‹ã®ããšã¿ã 。) |
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To get away with: |
to avoid punishment for. |
〔悪ã„ã“ã¨ã‚’ã—ãŸã®ã«ã€•é€ƒã’ãã‚‹ |
Ex: Do you think you can get away with driving a car without a license? (å…許証ãªã—ã§é‹è»¢ã—ã¦ç„¡äº‹ã«æ¸ˆã‚€ã¨æ€ã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã®ã‹ï¼Ÿ) |
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To serve (someone) right: |
to receive one’s just punishment. This diom is usually used at the beginning of a sentence after the subject ‘it’. |
(人)ã«ã¨ã£ã¦å½“然ã®å ±ã„[仕打ã¡ï¼½ã¨ãªã‚‹ã€ï¼ˆäººï¼‰ã®è‡ªæ¥è‡ªå¾—ã |
Ex: It serves you right. (ãã‚Œã¯è‡ªæ¥è‡ªå¾—ã§ã™ã€‚ï¼ãã‚Œã¯å½“然ã®å ±ã„ã 。ï¼ã–ã¾ã‚見ã‚。) |
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To keep up: |
to prevent from sleeping; to continue maintaining (speed, level of work, condition, etc.). |
夜起ãã¦ã„ã‚‹, é…ã‚Œãªã„ã§ã¤ã„ã¦è¡Œã |
Ex: I was trying to keep up with him in the marathon race. (ç§ã¯ã€ãƒžãƒ©ã‚½ãƒ³ã§å½¼ã®ãƒšãƒ¼ã‚¹ã«ã¤ã„ã¦ã„ã“ã†ã¨ã—ã¾ã—ãŸã€‚) |
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To keep up with: |
to have current knowledge of; to understand as an explanation. This idiom should be compared to the meaning of ‘to keep up with’ in Lesson 17.
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〔時事・æµè¡Œãƒ»å‹•ãã®é€Ÿã„分野ãªã©ã€•ã®æœ€æ–°æƒ…å ±ã«é€šã˜ã¦ã„ã‚‹ |
Ex: Every morning she reads the newspaper to keep up with current events. (彼女ã¯æ¯Žæœã€æ™‚事å•é¡Œã«ã¤ã„ã¦ã„ããŸã‚ã«æ–°èžã‚’èªã‚€ã€‚) |
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To stand out: |
to be easily visible or noticeable (also: to stick out). This idom is used for someone or something that is different from all others. |
目立ã¤ã€äººç›®ã«ä»˜ãã€æ³¨ç›®ã‚’æµ´ã³ã‚‹ |
Ex: You’re standing out like a beacon. (ã‹ãŒã‚Šç«ã®ã‚ˆã†ã«å…‰ã‚Šè¼ãå˜åœ¨ã§ã‚る。) |
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To let on: |
to reveal or tell what you know, to hint. |
ã€”ç§˜å¯†ãƒ»è¨ˆç”»ãƒ»æƒ…å ±ãƒ»æ„å¿—ãªã©ã‚’〕æ¼ã‚‰ã™ã€å£å¤–ã™ã‚‹ã€å‘Šã’å£ã™ã‚‹ |
Ex: Don’t let on it was us. (ç§ãŸã¡ã ã£ã¦ã“ã¨ã¯é»™ã£ã¦ãŠã“ã†ã€‚) |
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To go wrong: |
to fail, to result badly. |
失敗ã™ã‚‹, ã†ã¾ãã„ã‹ãªã„ |
Ex: The mission went wrong. (任務ã«å¤±æ•—ã—ã¾ã—ãŸã€‚) |
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To meet (someone) halfway: |
to compromise with someone. |
(人)ã¨å¦¥å”ã™ã‚‹ã€ï¼ˆäººï¼‰ã«è²æ©ã™ã‚‹ |
Ex: They wouldn’t accept our proposal, but they offered to meet us halfway. (彼らã¯ã‚ã‚Œã‚ã‚Œã®æ案をå—ã‘入れよã†ã¨ã¯ã—ãªã‹ã£ãŸãŒã€å¦¥å”ã™ã‚‹ã¨è¨€ã£ã¦ããŸã€‚) |
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To check up on: |
to examine with the purpose of determining condition (also: to check on). The noun form ‘checkup’ derives from this idiom. |
~を点検ã™ã‚‹ã€ï½žã‚’調ã¹ã‚‹ |
Ex: I’ll go check up on her. (ã¡ã‚‡ã£ã¨æ§˜åを見ã¦ãるよ。) |
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To stick up: |
to point or place upwards; to rob. The second definition of this idiom has the same meaning as the third definition of ‘to hold up’ in Lesson 20. |
上ã«çªã出る,〔拳銃を使ã£ãŸã€•å¼·ç›—
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Ex: He stuck up his fists and showed his anger. (å½¼ã¯æ‹³ã‚’çªã上ã’ã¦æ€’ã‚Šã‚’ã‚らã‚ã«ã—ãŸã€‚) |
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